What is a Triangle?
A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. Triangles can be classified by their sides or by their angles:
By Sides:
- Equilateral Triangle: All three sides are equal, and all three angles are 60°.
- Isosceles Triangle: Two sides are equal, and the angles opposite the equal sides are also equal.
- Scalene Triangle: All sides and all angles are of different measures.
By Angles:
- Acute Triangle: All three angles are less than 90°.
- Right Triangle: One angle is exactly 90°.
- Obtuse Triangle: One angle is greater than 90°.
Triangle Formulas
Our triangle calculator uses the following mathematical formulas:
Area of a Triangle:
- Basic formula: Area = (base × height) / 2
- Heron's formula (when all three sides are known):
Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] where s = (a+b+c)/2 (semi-perimeter)
- SAS formula (two sides and included angle):
Area = (1/2) × a × b × sin(C)
Perimeter of a Triangle:
Perimeter = a + b + c
Pythagorean Theorem (for right triangles):
a² + b² = c² (where c is the hypotenuse)